新年习俗英文简介及中文翻译

匿名 冷知识 2023-08-24 13:34:25 -
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大家好,今天小编来为大家解答新年习俗英文简介及中文翻译这个问题,新年英语冷知识很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

本文目录

  1. 春节的英语介绍30词
  2. 新年习俗英文简介及中文翻译
  3. 关于新年的英语小作文5句话加汉译
  4. 新年快乐英文文案高级感

春节的英语介绍30词

春节,也被称为农历新年。对于中国人来说,这是规模最大,最重要的传统节日。就如同西方的圣诞节一样,春节是一家团聚的日子。

TheSpringFestivalisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.BeingoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,itisthegrandestandmostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Itisalsothetimeforwholefamiliestogettogether,whichissimilartoChristmasforWesterners.

大年三十(除夕夜):团圆饭

就除夕夜而言,无论身在何处,也不管路途多么遥远,人们都会设法赶回家,所以除夕夜的盛大晚餐也叫做“团圆饭”。每个家庭的团圆饭都是一年中精心准备的最华丽和隆重的家宴。女主人在餐桌上摆满精心准备的食物,全家人围坐一起分享美味佳肴,然后一起乐融融地包饺子。午夜12点,每个家庭都会放鞭炮,辞旧迎新。

December30th(lunarcalendar),NewYear'sEve

FamilyReunionDinner

OnNewYear'sEve,peoplewhoworkfarawaywillmanagetocomehome,regardlessoflong-distancetravel,sothe"GrandDinneronNewYear'sEve"isalsocalled"FamilyReunionDinner".Everyfamilywillmakethedinnerthemostsumptuousandceremoniousoneintheyear.Hostesseswillfetchoutpreparedfoodandallfamilymemberswillsittogetherandmakedumplingsinharmony.Attwelveo'clock,everyfamilywillshootofffirecrackerstogreetnewdaysandsendoffoldones.

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正月初一:拜年

除夕过后就是正月初一,人们都会外出拜年。这一天人们忙得不亦乐乎,彼此表达美好的祝福。据说,正月初一这天人们不能扔东西,这样他们就可以把财富留在自个的家里,来年就会福星高照,幸福满满。

January1st(lunarcalendar)

PayingaNewYear'svist

FollowingtheNewYear'sEveisthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,adayforpayingaNewYear'svist,duringwhichpeoplewillbebusyingivingbestwishestooneanother.Itissaidthatpeopleshouldn'tdumpthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear,sothattheywouldbeabletokeepwhateverworthoffortunetheywillbeinpossessionofinthenextyear.

正月初二:已婚妇女回门儿,给狗狗吃的好

人们常说在祭祀之后,财神爷正月初二这天要上天。为了向神表达敬意,人们这天要吃馄饨,这是一种形状类似银锭的食物。传统上,已婚妇女要回娘家(回门儿),拜见亲生父母。第二天,中国人还要拜祖先和众神。由于这天是狗的生日,所以宠物和流浪狗都会有好吃的。

Secondday,BirthdayofDog

Peoplesaythatafterbeingofferedsacrifices,TsaiShen,theGodofWealth,leavesforheavenontheseconddayofthelunarNewYear.Inhonourofthedeity,peoplewilleatwonton,resemblingtheshapeofaningot.

Traditionallymarriedwomenwillvisitandpayrespecttotheirbirthparents.Onthesecondday,theChinesepraytotheirancestorsaswellastoallthegods.Sincethedayischaracterizedbythebirthdayofthedogs,petsandstrayswillbefedwell.

正月初五(破五):拜财神爷

人们认为这天是财神爷的生日,所以要拜财神。早上燃放爆竹,迎接财神的到来。商家在这一天又开始营业。人们认为这天扫地不会再算是不吉利了。在北方,人们通常在这天吃饺子,同时会去拜访朋友和同学。

Fifthday,BirthdayofOx/Cattle

WelcomingtheGodofWealth

ThedayisregardedasthebirthdayoftheGodofWealthandhencerespectispaidtothegod.Inthemorning,firecrackersareexplodedasasignofwelcomingtheGodofWealth.Allbusinesseswillbereopenedonthatday.Sweepingthefloorisnotconsideredbadluckanymore.InnorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatJiǎozi(dumplings)onthatday.Friendsandclassmateswillbevisited.

正月初七(人日)

农历正月初七这天叫做“人日”,传说女娲初创世,在造出了鸡狗猪牛马等动物后,于第七天造出了人,所以这一天是人类的生日。同时,人们也将这一天叫做“人胜节”、“人七日”、“人庆节”及“人口日”。

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Seventhday,BirthdayofMen

Theseventhdayofthefirstlunarmonthisnamedrenri(人日),literallymeaningHumanDay.Itisconsideredtobethebirthdayofordinary,orcommonmen.ThedayisalsocalledDayofMenorMenDay.

正月十五(元宵节):吃元宵,赏花灯

元宵节,也叫做“上元节”,人们在农历正月十五这天庆祝这个节日。这是一年中出现的第一个满月,象征着春天来临。元宵节也被认为是春节的最后一天,同时这天也是家人团圆的好日子。根据中国民俗,元宵节夜里,人们点着漂亮的灯笼到户外赏月、燃放烟花、猜灯谜、吃元宵,共同欢庆元宵节。

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Fifteenthday,TheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestival,alsocalledYuanxiaoFestival,iscelebratedonJanuary15thofthelunarcalendar.ItisthefirstfullmoonnightintheChineselunaryear,symbolizingthecomingbackofthespring.TheLanternFestivalmayberegardedasthelastdayoftheSpringFestivalperiod.Itisagooddayforfamilyget-togethers.

AccordingtothefolkcustomofChina,peopleonthatnightwilllightupfancylanternsandgoouttoappreciatethemoon,setofffireworks,guessriddleswrittenonlanterns,andeatriceglueballstocelebratethefestival.

“年”的传说

在传统文化中,春节亦被称为“过年”。传说“年”是一种凶猛异常的怪物,每天都会吃一种动物(包括人)。人们非常惧怕他,当“年”夜间出来活动时,人们会找地方躲起来。后来,人们发现“年”非常害怕红色和爆竹,于是,人们用红色和鞭炮来驱赶“年”。久而久之,春节用大红色和放鞭炮的习俗就保留了下来。

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Infolkculture,celebratingtheLunarNewYearisalsocalled“guonian”(literallymeaning“passingayear”).Itissaidthatthe“nian”(year)wasafierceandcruelmonster,andeveryday,itateonekindofanimalincludinghumanbeings.Humanbeingswerenaturallyscaredandhadtohideontheeveningwhenthe“nian”cameout.Later,peoplefoundthatthemonsterwasafraidoftheredcolorandfireworks.Soafterthat,peopleusedtheredcolorandfireworksorfirecrackerstodriveaway“nian”.Asaresult,thecustomhasremainedtothisday.

十二生肖

十二生肖也称十二属相。每个人在其出生年都有一种动物作为生肖。我国农历用鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪这12种动物按顺序轮流代表各年的生肖。

ThetraditionalChinesezodiacattachesoneof12animalsignstoeachlunaryearinacycle.

新年习俗英文简介及中文翻译

春节习俗英文介绍:

1、放生祈福

Theeighthdayisbelievedtobethebirthdayofmillet,animportantcropinancientChina.

初八被认为是中国古代一种重要粮食——谷的生日。

Accordingtofolkproverbs,ifthisdayisbrightandcleartheyearwillbeaharvestyear;however,ifthisdayiscloudyorevenrainy,theyearwillsufferfrompoorharvest.

根据民间俗语,这一天如果晴朗明亮就预示着大丰收,而如果多云甚至下雨就预示着今年会歉收。

Meanwhile,peoplealsosetfreecaptiveanimalsonthisday,withablessingforalllivingbeingstoflourishintheNewYear.

此外,这一天人们还会放生动物,祝福新的一年里所有生物都繁荣兴旺,生生不息。

2、EatingYuanxiao吃元宵

YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.ItisbelievedthatYuanxiaoisnamedafterapalacemaid,Yuanxiao,ofEmperorWuDioftheHanDynasty.Yuanxiaoisakindofsweetdumpling,whichismadewithstickyriceflourfilledwithsweetstuffing.AndtheFestivalisnamedafterthefamousdumpling.Itisveryeasytocook-simplydumptheminapotofboilingwaterforafewminutes-andeatenasadessert.

元宵是元宵节的特色食品。据说,元宵是因汉武帝时期的一位名叫元宵的宫女而得名。元宵是一种带馅儿的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的馅料制成。元宵节就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常简单,将元宵倒入装满沸水的锅中煮几分钟就可以了。

3、Guessinglanternriddles猜灯谜

"Guessinglanternriddles"isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemergedduringpeople'senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongallsocialstrata.

猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上,然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语,就将纸条取出,然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。打对的话,他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝(960——1279)。猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧,因此在全社会广受欢迎。

4、Watchfireworks看烟火

InthedaytimeoftheFestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandletthemoffintheLanternFestival.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.

元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷。而在晚上,除了各种大型灯会,灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。有的地方政府甚至会组织焰火晚会。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时,人们都会因燃放的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋

关于新年的英语小作文5句话加汉译

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayinChina.FortheNewYear,ChinesepeoplearebusypreparingfortheNewYearfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.Ontheeveofthenewyear,eachfamilyeatsafamilyreuniondinner.Thefirstdayofthenewyearisthetimewhenpeoplevisittheirfriendsandrelative.Whenpeoplemeetontheway,theysaytoeachother"HappyNewYear".

春节是中国最重要的节日。从一月末到二月初,人们忙着为新年做准备。新年除夕,每个家庭都会坐在一起吃团圆饭。新年第一天是人们走亲访友的日子。当人们在路上相遇,会互相问候“新年快乐”。

新年快乐英文文案高级感

Muchjoytoyouintheupcomingyear.Maythewarmestwishes,happythoughtsandfriendlygreetingscomeatNewYearandstaywithyoualltheyearthrough.

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